Jesus` Last Words, Final Hours on Cross and Jesus` Death
Home > History and Time Line of the Life of Jesus > Jesus` Final Hours of Execution
Notable Aspects
  • Final words of Jesus indicated completion of personal mission
  • Words of witnesses emphasized prominence of Jesus
  • Death (from asphyxiation) was conclusive
  • Simultaneous external events intensified the drama

Words / EventSignificance (Traditional Spiritual Interpretation)
Words: "Father, forgive them, for they don't know what they are doing." Jesus prays for the executioners who do not understand or believe that Jesus is God.
Words: "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Jesus (quoting a line from the Jewish scriptures) cries out at a moment in time when he is not just physically punished, but spiritually separated from God, his Father. God separates Himself from Jesus because all of the evils of mankind are placed on Jesus. This spiritual separation is the heaviest sacrifice which Jesus pays of behalf of mankind, so that mankand does not need to suffer spiritual separation from God.
Words: "It is finished." Once Jesus felt he had borne the penalty for the evils of mankind, he declared his mission as accomplished. This relates to Jesus' earlier mission statement to sacrifice himself for others: "The Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many." (Jesus quoted by Matthew 20:28)
Words: "Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise." These words, spoken to a thief also being executed with Jesus, indicates Jesus' belief that Jesus would continue to live in paradise (heaven) and that Jesus can choose who will be there with him.
Words: "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." Jesus believes his spirit, not body, now goes to heaven with God.
Event: Earthquake (recorded in Matthew 27:52) Highlights severity of the moment.
Event: Skies Darken (recorded in Matthew 27:45 and Luke 23:44) Highlights severity of the moment.
Event: Temple veil splits in half (recorded in Matthew 27:51, Mark 15:38, Luke 23:44) This event signified that there is no more division between man and God. In the Jewish temple, a veil blocked the area known as the "holy of holies." It was recognized as a place where God might be present. Only once a year was the chief priest able to enter the area to offer a sacrifice for the sins of the people. The symbolism of the veil being torn in two is that with Jesus paying the penalty for mankind's sins, sacrifices were no longer necessary, and everyone can enter the presence of God.
Event: Spear thrust into Jesus' side (recorded in John 19:34) Roman soldier confirms Jesus is dead.
Statement by witnessing Roman soldier: "Certainly this was a righteous man!" (recorded in Luke 23:47) Jesus' innocence is recognized.
Statement by witnessing Roman soldier: "Truly this was the Son of God." (recorded in Matthew 27:54 and Mark 15:38) Jesus' prominence is recognized.



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Is the Story of Jesus` Crucifixion Anti-Semitic?
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-- Over the centuries there has been a lot of passion unleashed in the church a lot of anti-Semitism unleashed in the church when the Crucifixion is blamed on Jewish folks. The deeper issue that I want to get to here is not found in the movie itself; it is in the actual New Testament. Is the story of Jesus` death anti-Semitic at its core? The main thing I want to say here is that one of the aspects of Jesus that for a lot of reasons the church tended to forget historically and one that is being rediscovered in New Testament scholarship in our day is that Jesus is thoroughly, thoroughly Jewish.

-- Roger Wilson is a NT scholar at Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary. He writes about seeing a piece from a Sunday school lesson published by a major denominational publishing house. Thousands of kids would have seen this when they went to Sunday school. It`s a picture of Jesus as a little boy, going into a building, and here`s what the caption beneath the picture says: "Jesus was a good Christian boy who went to church every Sunday." Does anybody detect anything wrong in that caption? It`s exactly correct except that He wasn`t a "good Christian boy"; He was a good Jewish boy. And He didn`t go to church; He went to synagogue. And he didn`t go on Sunday; He observed the Sabbath. Other than that, that whole sentence is all OK.

-- What is very important to understand about Jesus is that when He grew up, He became a Jewish rabbi. And he revered the Jewish Scriptures. A contemporary scholar by the name of Ray VanderLaan has done a lot of research in this area, and he notes that in Jesus` day it was the custom that if you were going to become a rabbi, you would have memorized the entire Torah the first five books of the Old Testament. If you have ever read about Jesus, one of the things that will strike you is His commanding knowledge of the Old Testament. Ray says that there were certain rabbis a very, very small number of them known as "rabbis with authority" who had memorized the entire Old Testament. And again, if you know the New Testament, there are a number of times when people talk about Jesus as being a "rabbi with authority."

-- It seems a funny thing to me that sometimes in our day, people will talk as if there`s a gap between the God who is presented in the Old Testament and then the loving God who is presented in the New Testament. Do you know who did not believe there was a gap? Jesus. That`s where He read of the Father that He loved so much. You don`t understand Jesus unless you understand that He was a thoroughly Jewish boy who grew up to be a Jewish rabbi. And when did Jesus ever say, "Now it`s time to repudiate my faith? Now it`s time to repudiate the Hebrew Scriptures?" He never does. In fact, He says quite deliberately, "Don`t think I`ve come to abolish the Law and the Prophets. I`ve not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them. I want the Old Testament to be understood as God initially intended them to be understood. I want to fulfill them in my life, and I want to make that fulfillment available to everybody."

-- So this is real important for us to understand as a church: Jesus` disagreements with other Jewish leaders were disagreements that were, in a sense, within the family. You know how I can say something about someone in my family, because I`m an insider. But if you say something about somebody inside my family, that`s kind of a different deal? Well, Jesus and the other writers of the New Testament His followers were Jewish. There were a lot of disagreements in that day, just as there always are among people of different schools of Judaism. But when Jesus spoke, He was somebody who was inside the family and who loved the family.

  I think one of the saddest things that happened to the church over the centuries was the suspicion and hostility and mistrust and, in certain cases, hatred that arose. During the Crusades ''the first Crusade'', on their way to the Holy Land, Christian soldiers slaughtered 10, 000 Jewish people. Down through the years, one of the saddest parts of the history of the church has been anti-Semitism. For the church in general, certainly for us as a community, part of what we want to say is that we want to be a community where everybody is honored and loved and revered and welcomed. This ought to be especially true in our relationships with the people who are part of the people from whom the One we follow came!

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By: John Ortberg
Category: Jesus` Last Words, Final Hours on Cross and Jesus` Death
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The Last Seven Statements

An excellent resource which discusses and explains the seven final statement of Jesus when on the cross. This web-page takes the reader through a careful examination of each statement, and also applies each statement to the modern day context.


URL: http://markdroberts.com/htmfiles/resources/sevenlastwor ....ds.htm

By: Editors
Category: Jesus` Last Words, Final Hours on Cross and Jesus` Death
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